US News and World Report's Best Business Schools (2019 rankings) report salary data through their career centers - the links below take you to the most recent reports.  The most recent Goizueta salary reports are available here.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) salary data includes:  

• Regional compensation charts
• National Compensation Survey: Occupational Wages in the United States

A salary calculator using BLs data is available via GoodCalculators: Salary Calculator by State. 

For more detail, review the BLS Occupational Employment Statistics.  This survey data for state and metro areas covers 800 occupations. 

• Quick browse: O*Net.  Search your profession of interest, and then click on the salaries tab in the result.
• Detailed search: salary survey form:

Starting in 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission provided interpretive guidance to assist companies' with compensation ratio disclosure data required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Harvard Law School's Forum on Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation  provides analysis on pay ratios by industry as well. 

The US Department of Labor's Foreign Labor Certification (FLC) Data Center 's Case Disclosure Files provide a list of firms who have applied to sponsor H1B visas in the past (choose the Disclosure Data tab).   The compensation data included in this file is based on prevailing wage data.  

You may download the raw data in Excel (149 MB) to sort and filter as you wish via the file structure.  

Remember to take cost of living into account when considering a salary!  Large city vs suburb, Northeast vs Southwest....

• Bankrate Cost of Living Salary Calculator - includes costs for many cost of living critera
• Payscale Salary Calculator - enter your own salary to compare across geographies
• Sperling's BestPlaces.net  - includes rankings for a variety of quality of life considerations

Looking internationally?

• Expatistan Cost of Living Index